SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 QG13

2023 QG13

2023 QG13 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.845 AU once every 2.51 yr.

Amor Observations: 26
Orbital Period · P
2.51 yr
v(q)
31.2 km/s
v(Q)
15.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.08 km
TJ
3.94
Eccentricity · e
0.3377

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.222 AU) and its farthest (2.468 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.246 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.51 yr (915 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.845 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.338 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.76° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 15.4 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.27 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.08 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 26 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5963 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.845 AU
Eccentricity
0.3377
Perihelion
1.222 AU
Aphelion
2.468056 AU
Inclination
4.76°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
41.94°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Aug-27 07:11 0.227715 AU
34065702 km
2.01 km/s
2033-Aug-21 18:58 0.233580 AU
34943002 km
2.00 km/s
2038-Aug-15 07:11 0.256011 AU
38298670 km
1.91 km/s
2043-Aug-05 23:46 0.296003 AU
44281413 km
1.33 km/s
2048-Jul-24 23:01 0.359746 AU
53817219 km
0.49 km/s
2053-Jul-13 14:11 0.399598 AU
59779057 km
1.30 km/s
2058-Jul-03 22:15 0.454260 AU
67956376 km
2.50 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.27

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.59627
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.